Allama Muhammad Iqbal

علامہ محمد اقبال

Allama Muhammad Iqbal bar-e-sagheer ki tareekh ki un azeem shakhsiyaat mein se ek hain jinhon ne apni fikr, shairi aur falsafay se ek poori qaum ki soch ko badal diya.

Is azeem shair ko "Mufakkir-e-Pakistan" aur "Shair-e-Mashriq" ke laqab se yaad kiya jata hai. Iqbal sirf ek shair hi nahin thay, balkay ek azeem falsafi, qanoon-daan aur siyasat-daan bhi thay. Aap ne bar-e-sagheer ke musalmanon ko un ki gumshuda pehchan yaad dilai.

Allama Iqbal 9 November 1877 ko Sialkot shehar mein paida hue thay. Aap ne apni ibtedai taleem Sialkot se hi hasil ki aur phir Lahore ke Government College se higher education mukammal ki. Is ke baad, aap qanoon aur falsafay ki taleem hasil karne ke liye England aur Germany gaye.

Iqbal ki shairi sirf lafzon ka majmua nahin hai. Aap ki shairi ek gehra paigham rakhti hai. Aap ki shairi mein "Khudi" ka tasawwur numayan hai. Is mein Allama Iqbal fard ko apni zaat ki pehchan karne aur apni salahiyaton ko ujagar (اُجاگر) karne ki talqeen karte hain.

Allama Iqbal ne musalmanon ko ghaflat ki neend se bedaar kiya aur un mein azadi aur khud-mukhtari ka jazba paida kiya. Aap ki mashhoor kitaabon mein "Bang-e-Dra", "Bal-e-Jibril", "Zarb-e-Kaleem" aur "Armaghan-e-Hijaz" shamil hain.

Siyasat ke maidan mein bhi Allama Iqbal ka kirdar intehai ahm hai. 1930 mein Allahabad mein Muslim League ke saalana ijlaas mein aap ne musalmanon ke liye ek alag riyasat ka tasawwur pesh kiya.

Allama Iqbal ne apni door-andeshi se yeh mehsoos kar liya tha keh bar-e-sagheer ke musalman Hindu aksariyat ke sath reh kar apne huqooq ka tahafuz nahin kar saken gay. Aap ka yeh nazariya Pakistan ke qayam ki bunyad bana.

Aap ne Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah ko bar-e-sagheer ke musalmanon ki qayadat karne par amada kiya aur Pakistan ke khawab ko haqeeqat banane mein un ka bharpoor sath diya.

Allama Iqbal ki fikr aaj bhi hamare liye mashal-e-raah hai. Allama Iqbal sirf Pakistan ke mufakkir hi nahin, balkay poori ummat-e-muslima ke liye ek roshan sitara hain. Aap ki taleemaat hamen hamesha apni manzil ki taraf gaamzan rehne ki hidayat karti hain.

Allama Iqbal 21 April 1938 ko is fani duniya se rukhsat ho gaye. Lekin aap ka paigham aur aap ki roohani virasat hamesha zinda rahe gi.

Ahm Sawal Jawab (FAQs)

1. Allama Muhammad Iqbal kon thay?

Allama Muhammad Iqbal bar-e-sagheer ke ek azeem shair, mufakkir, falsafi aur siyasat-daan thay. Aap ko “Mufakkir-e-Pakistan” aur “Shair-e-Mashriq” kaha jata hai.

2. Allama Iqbal kab aur kahan paida hue?

Allama Iqbal 9 November 1877 ko Sialkot mein paida hue thay.

3. Allama Iqbal ne taleem kahan se hasil ki?

Aap ne apni ibtedai taleem Sialkot se hasil ki aur phir higher education Government College Lahore se mukammal ki. Is ke baad aap qanoon aur falsafa parhne ke liye England aur Germany bhi gaye.